{"id":5628,"date":"2025-11-12T17:00:52","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T13:30:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/?p=5628"},"modified":"2025-11-12T17:00:52","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T13:30:52","slug":"%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b6%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-sql","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b6%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-sql\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u062f\u0631 SQL"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Structured Query Language (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SQL\">SQL<\/a>) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (RDBMS) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. SQL \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 SQL \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639\u06cc (Aggregate) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc SQL \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 MySQL \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647: \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 RDBMS\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 SQL \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 MySQL \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 MySQL<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 SSH \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre><code>ssh username@server_ip_address\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0645\u067e\u062a MySQL \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 <code>sammy<\/code> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc MySQL \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre><code>mysql -u sammy -p\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633<\/h3>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 <code>mathDB<\/code> \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre><code>CREATE DATABASE mathDB;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre><code>USE mathDB;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 <code>product_information<\/code> \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>product_id<\/li>\n<li>product_name<\/li>\n<li>product_type<\/li>\n<li>product_cost<\/li>\n<li>product_retail<\/li>\n<li>total_inventory<\/li>\n<li>in_store_sales<\/li>\n<li>online_sales<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre><code>CREATE TABLE product_information (\r\n  product_id INT PRIMARY KEY,\r\n  product_name VARCHAR(100),\r\n  product_type VARCHAR(50),\r\n  product_cost DECIMAL(5,2),\r\n  product_retail DECIMAL(5,2),\r\n  total_inventory INT,\r\n  in_store_sales INT,\r\n  online_sales INT\r\n);\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre><code>INSERT INTO product_information (product_id, product_name, product_type, product_cost, product_retail, total_inventory, in_store_sales, online_sales) VALUES\r\n(1, 'Golden Teaspoon', 'Accessory', 2.00, 5.00, 50, 30, 20),\r\n(2, 'Chai', 'Tea', 1.25, 1.50, 100, 60, 40),\r\n(3, 'Jasmine', 'Tea', 1.25, 1.50, 80, 50, 30),\r\n(4, 'Matcha', 'Tea', 1.25, 1.50, 60, 30, 30),\r\n(5, 'Oolong', 'Tea', 1.25, 1.50, 40, 20, 20);\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627 SELECT<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 <code>SELECT<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <code>SELECT<\/code> \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645. \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a <code>FROM<\/code> \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0639: <code>+<\/code><\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642: <code>-<\/code><\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u0628: <code>*<\/code><\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645: <code>\/<\/code><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648: <code>%<\/code><\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646: <code>POW(x,y)<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<pre><code>SELECT 5 + 3;\r\nSELECT 10 - 2.5;\r\nSELECT 2 * 3 * 4;\r\nSELECT 7.5 \/ 2;\r\nSELECT 10 % 3;\r\nSELECT POW(2, 3);\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a (PEMDAS)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. SQL \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u067e \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<pre><code>SELECT (2 + 3) * 4;\r\nSELECT 2 + (3 * 4);\r\nSELECT 10 \/ 2 - 3;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639\u06cc (Aggregate) \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 <code>SUM<\/code>, <code>MAX<\/code>, <code>MIN<\/code>, <code>AVG<\/code> \u0648 <code>COUNT<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h3>SUM<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 <code>SUM<\/code> \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<pre><code>SELECT SUM(total_inventory) AS total_units_available FROM product_information;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>MAX<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 <code>MAX<\/code> \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre><code>SELECT MAX(product_cost) AS max_cost FROM product_information;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>MIN<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 <code>MIN<\/code> \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634:<\/p>\n<pre><code>SELECT MIN(product_retail) AS min_retail FROM product_information;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>AVG<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 <code>AVG<\/code> \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre><code>SELECT AVG(product_retail) AS avg_retail, AVG(product_cost) AS avg_cost FROM product_information;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>COUNT<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 <code>COUNT<\/code> \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<pre><code>SELECT COUNT(*) AS products_over_8_retail FROM product_information WHERE product_retail &gt; 8.00;\r\nSELECT COUNT(*) AS products_cost_over_8 FROM product_information WHERE product_cost &gt; 8.00;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre><code>SELECT product_name, total_inventory FROM product_information ORDER BY total_inventory DESC;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre><code>SELECT product_name, in_store_sales, online_sales FROM product_information;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 (\u0641\u0631\u0636: \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f = \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 * \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634):<\/p>\n<pre><code>SELECT\r\n  SUM(in_store_sales * product_retail) AS total_in_store_revenue,\r\n  SUM(online_sales * product_retail) AS total_online_revenue\r\nFROM product_information;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 (product_retail &#8211; product_cost) \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0631 product_retail. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0631:<\/p>\n<pre><code>SELECT\r\n  product_name,\r\n  (product_retail - product_cost) \/ product_retail AS profit_margin\r\nFROM product_information;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: Golden Teaspoon \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 60% \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 18%.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 <code>AVG<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre><code>SELECT AVG((product_retail - product_cost) \/ product_retail) AS average_profit_margin FROM product_information;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 28% \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 27% \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 31% \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645: \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631 (1 &#8211; target_margin).<\/p>\n<pre><code>SELECT\r\n  product_name,\r\n  product_cost,\r\n  0.31 AS target_margin,\r\n  product_cost \/ (1 - 0.31) AS new_retail_price_to_achieve_31_percent\r\nFROM product_information\r\nWHERE (product_retail - product_cost) \/ product_retail &lt; 0.27;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 31% \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u062f\u0631 SQL \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u06af\u0631&#8221; \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/\">\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u062f<\/a><\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<div style='text-align:center' class='yasr-auto-insert-visitor'><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Structured Query Language (SQL) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (RDBMS) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. SQL \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 SQL \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u060c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":5630,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"yasr_overall_rating":0,"yasr_post_is_review":"","yasr_auto_insert_disabled":"","yasr_review_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[376],"tags":[530,534,532,533,531],"class_list":["post-5628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-376","tag--sql--mysql","tag-----sql","tag----sql","tag------sql"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yasr_visitor_votes":{"stars_attributes":{"read_only":false,"span_bottom":false},"number_of_votes":0,"sum_votes":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5628"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5628\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5629,"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5628\/revisions\/5629"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}