{"id":6113,"date":"2026-01-08T11:00:20","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T07:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/?p=6113"},"modified":"2026-01-08T11:00:20","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T07:30:20","slug":"%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-apache-kafka-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-ubuntu-20-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-apache-kafka-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-ubuntu-20-04\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u0628 Apache Kafka \u0631\u0648\u06cc Ubuntu 20.04"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apache Kafka \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n

Apache Kafka \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 Kafka \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f ActiveMQ \u0648 RabbitMQ\u060c \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 (Throughput) \u0628\u0633\u0640\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc publish\/subscribe \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc publish\/subscribe \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f (polling)\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc Apache Kafka \u0631\u0648\u06cc Ubuntu 20.04<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Kafka<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 Kafka \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 Kafka \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \ucd5c\uc18c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 kafka \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

sudo adduser kafka\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 kafka \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 kafka \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 sudo \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
sudo adduser kafka sudo\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 kafka \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
su - kafka\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc Kafka<\/h3>\n
\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc Downloads \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \/home\/kafka \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
mkdir -p ~\/Downloads\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc Kafka \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 curl \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 https:\/\/downloads.apache.org\/kafka\/<\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f):<\/p>\n
curl \"https:\/\/downloads.apache.org\/kafka\/3.2.0\/kafka_2.13-3.2.0.tgz\" -o ~\/Downloads\/kafka.tgz\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 kafka \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
mkdir -p ~\/kafka\r\ncd ~\/kafka\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
tar -xvzf ~\/Downloads\/kafka.tgz --strip 1\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647: \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc gzip: stdin: not in gzip format \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a gzip \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 Kafka<\/h3>\n
\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a Kafka \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 server.properties \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
nano config\/server.properties\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
delete.topic.enable = true\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc log.dirs \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
log.dirs=\/home\/kafka\/kafka-logs\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (unit file) systemd \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Kafka \u0648 Zookeeper<\/h3>\n
Kafka \u0627\u0632 Zookeeper \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 unit \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Zookeeper \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/systemd\/system\/zookeeper.service\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
[Unit]\r\nDescription=Apache Zookeeper server\r\nRequires=network.target remote-fs.target\r\nAfter=network.target remote-fs.target\r\n\r\n[Service]\r\nType=simple\r\nUser=kafka\r\nExecStart=\/home\/kafka\/kafka\/bin\/zookeeper-server-start.sh \/home\/kafka\/kafka\/config\/zookeeper.properties\r\nExecStop=\/home\/kafka\/kafka\/bin\/zookeeper-server-stop.sh\r\nRestart=on-abnormal\r\n\r\n[Install]\r\nWantedBy=multi-user.target\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a systemd \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Kafka \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/systemd\/system\/kafka.service\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
[Unit]\r\nRequires=zookeeper.service\r\nAfter=zookeeper.service\r\n\r\n[Service]\r\nType=simple\r\nUser=kafka\r\nExecStart=\/home\/kafka\/kafka\/bin\/kafka-server-start.sh \/home\/kafka\/kafka\/config\/server.properties\r\nExecStop=\/home\/kafka\/kafka\/bin\/kafka-server-stop.sh\r\nRestart=on-abnormal\r\n\r\n[Install]\r\nWantedBy=multi-user.target\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n
sudo systemctl start zookeeper\r\nsudo systemctl start kafka\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n
sudo journalctl -u kafka\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631:<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl enable zookeeper\r\nsudo systemctl enable kafka\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u0628 Kafka<\/h3>\n
\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 TutorialTopic \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
.\/bin\/kafka-topics.sh --create --topic TutorialTopic --bootstrap-server localhost:9092\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 “Hello, World” \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
.\/bin\/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic TutorialTopic\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n
.\/bin\/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic TutorialTopic --from-beginning\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c “Hello, World” \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b producer \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 kafka<\/h3>\n
\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 kafka \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 sudo \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
sudo deluser kafka sudo\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 kafka \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
sudo passwd -l kafka\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631:<\/p>\n
sudo passwd -u kafka\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0646\u0635\u0628 KafkaT \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 Kafka<\/h3>\n
KafkaT \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 Kafka \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 gem \u0631\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c ruby \u0648 build-essential \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
sudo apt update\r\nsudo apt install ruby build-essential\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0633\u067e\u0633 KafkaT \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
sudo gem install kafkat -- --with-cflags=\"-Wno-error=format-overflow\"\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc .kafkatcfg \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
{\r\n  \"kafka_path\": \"\/home\/kafka\/kafka\",\r\n  \"log_path\": \"\/home\/kafka\/kafka-logs\",\r\n  \"zk_path\": \"localhost:2181\"\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Kafka \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
kafkat partitions\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 Github KafkaT<\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\n
\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 Apache Kafka \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Kafka \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u062f<\/a><\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Apache Kafka \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f Apache Kafka \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 Kafka \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f ActiveMQ \u0648 RabbitMQ\u060c \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 (Throughput) \u0628\u0633\u0640\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":6117,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"yasr_overall_rating":0,"yasr_post_is_review":"","yasr_auto_insert_disabled":"","yasr_review_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[131,150],"tags":[841,843,839,840,842],"class_list":["post-6113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-131","category-linux","tag-kafka-","tag--apache-kafka","tag-839","tag-840","tag-842"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yasr_visitor_votes":{"stars_attributes":{"read_only":false,"span_bottom":false},"number_of_votes":0,"sum_votes":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6113"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6119,"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6113\/revisions\/6119"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}