{"id":6588,"date":"2026-07-03T17:00:18","date_gmt":"2026-07-03T13:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/?p=6588"},"modified":"2026-07-03T17:00:18","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T13:30:18","slug":"%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d9%88-%d9%be%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-postfix-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1-smtp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d9%88-%d9%be%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-postfix-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1-smtp\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc Postfix \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 SMTP \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 Ubuntu 24.04 \u0648 Ubuntu 26.04"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/h2>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 SMTP Server \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 (Send-Only SMTP Server)<\/strong> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

Postfix<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 Mail Transfer Agent (MTA)\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0645 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u060c Postfix \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 SMTP \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 Let’s Encrypt<\/strong> \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 SMTP \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 Send-Only SMTP \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc Ubuntu 24.04 \u06cc\u0627 Ubuntu 26.04 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n

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\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627<\/h1>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n

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  • \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 Ubuntu 26.04<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 sudo<\/li>\n
  • \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f example.com<\/code>)<\/li>\n
  • \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f A \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 IP \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n
  • \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d Hostname \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 Hostname \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc:<\/p>\n

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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    hostnamectl<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    sudo<\/span> hostnamectl set-hostname mail.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 hosts \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    sudo<\/span> nano \/etc\/hosts<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n
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    <\/div>\n
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    127.0.0.1 localhost\r\n127.0.1.1 mail.example.com mail<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 hostname \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
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    \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f1 \u2014 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 Postfix<\/h1>\n
    \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    sudo<\/span> apt update\r\nsudo<\/span> apt upgrade -y<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0633\u067e\u0633 Postfix \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 Mailutils \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    sudo<\/span> apt install postfix mailutils -y<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc Postfix \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a General type of mail configuration<\/strong> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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    <\/div>\n
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    Internet Site<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a System mail name<\/strong> \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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    <\/div>\n
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    example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    sudo<\/span> dpkg-reconfigure postfix<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    systemctl status postfix<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n
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    <\/div>\n
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    Active: active (running)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 Postfix \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
    \n
    \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f2 \u2014 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc Postfix<\/h1>\n
    \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc Postfix \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n
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    <\/div>\n
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    \n
    \/etc\/postfix\/main.cf<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    \n
    sudo<\/span> cp<\/span> \/etc\/postfix\/main.cf \/etc\/postfix\/main.cf.bak<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
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    \n
    sudo<\/span> nano \/etc\/postfix\/main.cf<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627 Postfix \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \n
    \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f3 \u2014 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc Postfix \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 (Send-Only)<\/h2>\n
    \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c Postfix \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 SMTP Server \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f Postfix \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc (localhost) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 SMTP \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    sudo<\/span> nano \/etc\/postfix\/main.cf<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/h3>\n
    \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    inet_interfaces = all<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    \n
    inet_interfaces = loopback-only<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f Postfix \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    \n
    inet_interfaces = localhost<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u060c Postfix \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 Loopback \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 SMTP \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \n
    \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc<\/h3>\n
    \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 mydestination<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    mydestination = $myhostname, example.com, localhost.localdomain, localhost<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    mydestination = localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $myhostname<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f Postfix \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \n
    \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n
    \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 myhostname<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    \n
    myhostname = mail.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/h3>\n
    \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 mydomain<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    mydomain = example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636<\/h3>\n
    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    myorigin = $mydomain<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \n
    \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc)<\/h3>\n
    \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f mail.example.com<\/code> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 example.com<\/code> \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    masquerade_domains = example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \n
    \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n
    \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 Nano<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Ctrl + O<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n
    2. \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Enter<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0633\u067e\u0633 Ctrl + X<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
      \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c Postfix \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 Send-Only SMTP Server<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 SMTP \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n
      \n
      \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f4 \u2014 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f Postfix \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc<\/h2>\n
      \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 main.cf<\/code>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 Postfix \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
      \n
      \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633<\/h3>\n
      \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
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      \n
      \n
      \n
      sudo<\/span> systemctl restart<\/span> postfix<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
      \n
      \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062a<\/h3>\n
      \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 Postfix \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
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      \n
      \n
      sudo<\/span> systemctl enable postfix<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
      \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633<\/h3>\n
      \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
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      \n
      \n
      \n
      sudo<\/span> systemctl status postfix<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      <\/div>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \u25cf postfix.service - Postfix Mail Transport Agent\r\n     Loaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/postfix.service; enabled)\r\n     Active: active (running)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a Active: active (running)<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c Postfix \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
      \n
      \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\n
      \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a Postfix \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
      \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
      \n
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      \n
      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
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      \n
      postconf<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
      \n
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      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
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      \n
      postconf -n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n
      \n
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      <\/div>\n
      \n
      \n
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      \n
      \n
      inet_interfaces = loopback-only\r\nmydestination = localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $myhostname\r\nmyhostname = mail.example.com\r\nmyorigin = $mydomain<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
      \n
      \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc<\/h3>\n
      \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 mail<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
      \n
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      \n
      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
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      \n
      echo<\/span> \"This is a test email sent from Postfix.\"<\/span> | mail -s<\/span> \"Postfix Test\"<\/span> you@example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc you@example.com<\/code> \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
      \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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      \n
      echo<\/span> \"SMTP test from Ubuntu Server\"<\/span> | mail -s<\/span> \"Postfix Test\"<\/span> myname@gmail.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
      \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\n
      \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0635\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
      \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 Spam<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 Junk<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n
      • \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Spam \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 TLS\u060c SPF\u060c DKIM \u0648 DMARC \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n
        \n
        \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n
        \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0635\u0641 Postfix \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n
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        \n
        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
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        mailq<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \u06cc\u0627:<\/p>\n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
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        postqueue -p<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0635\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n
        \n
        \n
        \n
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        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        <\/div>\n
        \n
        \n
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        \n
        \n
        Mail queue is empty<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
        \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n
        \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Postfix \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n
        \n
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        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
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        \n
        sudo<\/span> journalctl -u<\/span> postfix -f<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \u06cc\u0627:<\/p>\n
        \n
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        \n
        \n
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        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
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        \n
        sudo<\/span> tail -f<\/span> \/var\/log\/mail.log<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
        \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 Ubuntu 24.04 \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \/var\/log\/mail.log<\/code> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 systemd-journald<\/strong> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 journalctl<\/code> \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
        \n
        \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d Postfix \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
        \n
        \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f5 \u2014 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc<\/h2>\n
        \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062c\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Cron Jobs) \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 root<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
        \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 root<\/code> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
        \n
        \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 aliases<\/h2>\n
        \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 aliases<\/code> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
        \n
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        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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        \n
        sudo<\/span> nano \/etc\/aliases<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n
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        <\/div>\n
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        # See man 5 aliases for format\r\n\r\npostmaster: root<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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        <\/div>\n
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        root: your-email@example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc your-email@example.com<\/code> \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
        \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n
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        <\/div>\n
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        root: admin@example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
        \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n
        \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
        \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 Nano \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
        • Ctrl + O<\/strong><\/li>\n
        • Enter<\/strong><\/li>\n
        • Ctrl + X<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n
          \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 Alias\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n
          \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 aliases<\/code> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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          sudo<\/span> newaliases<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          \n
          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n
          \n
          \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644<\/h2>\n
          \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 root<\/code> \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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          echo<\/span> \"Root mail forwarding test\"<\/span> | mail -s<\/span> \"Postfix Alias Test\"<\/span> root<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          \n
          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 aliases<\/code> \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
          \n
          \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644<\/h2>\n
          \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0635\u0641 Postfix \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
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          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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          mailq<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          \n
          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          \u06cc\u0627:<\/p>\n
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          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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          postqueue -p<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          \n
          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n
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          <\/div>\n
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          Mail queue is empty<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          \n
          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          \n
          \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n
          \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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          sudo<\/span> journalctl -u<\/span> postfix -f<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          \n
          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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          sudo<\/span> tail -f<\/span> \/var\/log\/mail.log<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          \n
          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
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          \n
          \n
          \n
          \n
          \n
          <\/div>\n
          \n
          \n
          \n
          \n
          \n
          status=sent<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          \n
          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          \n
          \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n
          \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n
            \n
          • Cron<\/li>\n
          • Logrotate<\/li>\n
          • Fail2Ban<\/li>\n
          • AIDE<\/li>\n
          • Monit<\/li>\n
          • \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u067e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 root<\/code> \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
            \n
            \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n
            \n
            \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f6 \u2014 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 SSL \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 Let’s Encrypt<\/h2>\n
            \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 TLS\/SSL<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 Let’s Encrypt<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 SMTP \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0632\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Gmail\u060c Outlook \u0648 Yahoo \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n
            \n
            \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632<\/strong><\/p>\n
            \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
              \n
            • \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 IP \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
            • \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 80<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n
            • \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n
              \n
              \u0646\u0635\u0628 Certbot<\/h2>\n
              \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
              \n
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              <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \n
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              \n
              sudo<\/span> apt update<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \n
              <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \u0633\u067e\u0633 Certbot \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
              \n
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              <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \n
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              sudo<\/span> apt install certbot -y<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \n
              <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647:<\/p>\n
              \n
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              <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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              certbot --version<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \n
              <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n
              \n
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              <\/div>\n
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              certbot 3.x.x<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \n
              <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \n
              \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a HTTP<\/h2>\n
              \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 UFW \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 80 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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              <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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              \n
              sudo<\/span> ufw allow 80<\/span>\/tcp<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \n
              <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n
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              <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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              sudo<\/span> ufw status<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \n
              <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n
              \n
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              <\/div>\n
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              80\/tcp ALLOW Anywhere<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \n
              <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \n
              \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/h2>\n
              \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Nginx \u06cc\u0627 Apache \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
              \n
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              <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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              \n
              sudo<\/span> certbot certonly \\\r\n--standalone<\/span> \\\r\n--key-type<\/span> ecdsa \\\r\n--agree-tos<\/span> \\\r\n--email<\/span> admin@example.com \\\r\n-d<\/span> mail.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \n
              <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n
                \n
              • --standalone<\/code> \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647<\/li>\n
              • --key-type ecdsa<\/code> \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 ECDSA<\/li>\n
              • --agree-tos<\/code> \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 Let’s Encrypt<\/li>\n
              • --email<\/code> \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n
              • -d<\/code> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \n
                \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 Certbot \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 ECDSA \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f RSA \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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                <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                sudo<\/span> certbot certonly \\\r\n--standalone<\/span> \\\r\n--key-type<\/span> rsa \\\r\n--agree-tos<\/span> \\\r\n--email<\/span> admin@example.com \\\r\n-d<\/span> mail.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                \n
                <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                \n
                \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/h2>\n
                \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n
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                <\/div>\n
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                Successfully received certificate.<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                \n
                <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n
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                <\/div>\n
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                \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/mail.example.com\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                \n
                <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                \n
                \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/h2>\n
                \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n
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                <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                sudo<\/span> ls<\/span> -l<\/span> \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/mail.example.com\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                \n
                <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n
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                <\/div>\n
                \n
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                \n
                cert.pem\r\nchain.pem\r\nfullchain.pem\r\nprivkey.pem<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                \n
                <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n
                \n
                \n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/th>\n\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                fullchain.pem<\/code><\/td>\n\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                privkey.pem<\/code><\/td>\n\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0647 Postfix \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n
                \n
                \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/h2>\n
                \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647:<\/p>\n
                \n
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                <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                \n
                sudo<\/span> openssl<\/span> x509 \\\r\n-in<\/span> \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/mail.example.com\/fullchain.pem \\\r\n-noout<\/span> -dates<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                \n
                <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n
                \n
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                <\/div>\n
                \n
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                \n
                notBefore=...\r\nnotAfter=...<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                \n
                <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0636\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n
                \n
                \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/h2>\n
                \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 Nginx<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 Apache<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 --standalone<\/code> \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 Certbot \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 80 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
                \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
                  \n
                • \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n
                • \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 Nginx \u06cc\u0627 Apache \u062f\u0631 Certbot \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \n
                  \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 SSL \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Postfix \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
                  \n
                  \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f7 \u2014 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc TLS \u062f\u0631 Postfix<\/h2>\n
                  \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 SSL \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 Let’s Encrypt \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 Postfix \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
                  \n
                  \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a Postfix<\/h2>\n
                  \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
                  \n
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                  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                  sudo<\/span> nano \/etc\/postfix\/main.cf<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                  \n
                  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                  \n
                  \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/h2>\n
                  \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 TLS \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n
                  \n
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                  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                  smtpd_tls_cert_file=\/etc\/ssl\/certs\/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem\r\nsmtpd_tls_key_file=\/etc\/ssl\/private\/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                  \n
                  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                  \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 Let’s Encrypt \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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                  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                  smtpd_tls_cert_file=\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/mail.example.com\/fullchain.pem\r\nsmtpd_tls_key_file=\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/mail.example.com\/privkey.pem<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                  \n
                  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                  \n
                  \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 TLS<\/h2>\n
                  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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                  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                  smtpd_tls_security_level = may\r\nsmtp_tls_security_level = may\r\nsmtp_tls_CApath = \/etc\/ssl\/certs\r\nsmtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}\/smtp_scache<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                  \n
                  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                  \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • smtpd_tls_security_level<\/strong>: \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n
                  • smtp_tls_security_level<\/strong>: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 Postfix \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 TLS \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
                  • smtp_tls_CApath<\/strong>: \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645.<\/li>\n
                  • smtp_tls_session_cache_database<\/strong>: \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a TLS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \n
                    \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/h2>\n
                    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e \u0631\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                    smtp_tls_protocols = !SSLv2,!SSLv3,!TLSv1,!TLSv1.1\r\nsmtp_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv2,!SSLv3,!TLSv1,!TLSv1.1<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \n
                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \n
                    \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 Cipher\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646<\/h2>\n
                    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                    smtp_tls_mandatory_ciphers = high\r\nsmtp_tls_ciphers = high\r\ntls_high_cipherlist = ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \n
                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \n
                    \u062b\u0628\u062a \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 TLS<\/h2>\n
                    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a TLS \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0628\u062a \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                    smtp_tls_loglevel = 1\r\nsmtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \n
                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \n
                    \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n
                    \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a Postfix \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                    postfix check<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \n
                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
                    \n
                    \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f Postfix<\/h2>\n
                    \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
                    \n
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                    \n
                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \n
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                    \n
                    sudo<\/span> systemctl restart<\/span> postfix<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \n
                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
                    \n
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                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \n
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                    \n
                    sudo<\/span> systemctl status postfix<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \n
                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
                    \n
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                    <\/div>\n
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                    \n
                    Active: active (running)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \n
                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \n
                    \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n
                    \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
                    \n
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                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                    \n
                    echo<\/span> \"TLS Test Email\"<\/span> | mail -s<\/span> \"Postfix TLS Test\"<\/span> you@example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \n
                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 Gmail \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
                    Show Original<\/strong> \u2192 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a:<\/p>\n
                    \n
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                    <\/div>\n
                    \n
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                    TLS<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \n
                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \u06cc\u0627:<\/p>\n
                    \n
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                    <\/div>\n
                    \n
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                    \n
                    Encrypted by TLS<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \n
                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
                    \n
                    \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc TLS<\/h2>\n
                    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a TLS \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644:<\/p>\n
                    \n
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                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                    \n
                    sudo<\/span> journalctl -u<\/span> postfix -f<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \n
                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n
                    \n
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                    <\/div>\n
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                    Trusted TLS connection established\r\nstatus=sent<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \n
                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \n
                    \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 SMTP \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
                    \n
                    \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f8: \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc SSL\/TLS \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 Let’s Encrypt<\/h2>\n
                    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc TLS \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Certbot<\/strong> \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 Let’s Encrypt<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
                    \u0646\u0635\u0628 Certbot<\/h3>\n
                    \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 Certbot \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
                    \n
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                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                    \n
                    sudo<\/span> apt update\r\nsudo<\/span> apt install certbot -y<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \n
                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \n
                    \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 80 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n
                    \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 UFW \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a HTTP \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
                    \n
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                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                    sudo<\/span> ufw allow 80<\/span>\/tcp<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \n
                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n
                    \n
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                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                    sudo<\/span> ufw status<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \n
                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
                    \n
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                    <\/div>\n
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                    \n
                    80\/tcp                     ALLOW       Anywhere\r\n80\/tcp (v6)                ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \n
                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \n
                    \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc SSL<\/h3>\n
                    \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
                    \n
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                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                    \n
                    sudo<\/span> certbot certonly \\\r\n--standalone<\/span> \\\r\n--agree-tos<\/span> \\\r\n--preferred-challenges<\/span> http \\\r\n--rsa-key-size<\/span> 4096<\/span> \\\r\n-d<\/span> example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \n
                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    • --standalone<\/code> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
                    • --preferred-challenges http<\/code> \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc HTTP \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
                    • --rsa-key-size 4096<\/code> \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06f4\u06f0\u06f9\u06f6 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
                    • -d example.com<\/code> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \n
                      \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc example.com<\/code> \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
                      \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
                      \n
                      \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/h3>\n
                      \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n
                      \n
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                      <\/div>\n
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                      \n
                      Congratulations!\r\n\r\nYour certificate and chain have been saved at:\r\n\r\n\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.pem\r\n\r\nYour key file has been saved at:\r\n\r\n\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                      \n
                      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                      \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 TLS \u062f\u0631 Postfix \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n
                      \n
                      \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc<\/h3>\n
                      \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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                      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                      sudo<\/span> ls<\/span> -l<\/span> \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                      \n
                      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                      \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n
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                      <\/div>\n
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                      cert.pem\r\nchain.pem\r\nfullchain.pem\r\nprivkey.pem\r\nREADME<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                      \n
                      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                      \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc fullchain.pem<\/strong> \u0648 privkey.pem<\/strong> \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
                      \n
                      \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f1\u06f0: \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc<\/h3>\n
                      \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 Postfix\u060c \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc TLS \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 SMTP \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
                      \n
                      \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc<\/h2>\n
                      \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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                      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                      echo<\/span> \"This is a test email from Postfix on Ubuntu 24.04\/26.04.\"<\/span> | mail -s<\/span> \"Postfix Test Email\"<\/span> your_email@example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                      \n
                      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                      \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc your_email@example.com<\/code> \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
                      \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n
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                      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                      echo<\/span> \"Postfix is working correctly.\"<\/span> | mail -s<\/span> \"SMTP Test\"<\/span> admin@example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                      \n
                      \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644<\/h2>\n
                      \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0635\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
                      \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      • \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 Spam<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 Junk<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Postfix \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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                        sudo<\/span> journalctl -u<\/span> postfix -f<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                        \u06cc\u0627<\/p>\n
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                        sudo<\/span> tail -f<\/span> \/var\/log\/mail.log<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                        \u062f\u0631 Ubuntu 24.04 \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 systemd-journald<\/strong> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 journalctl<\/code> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n
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                        \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n
                        \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631:<\/p>\n
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                        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                        mailq<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                        \u06cc\u0627<\/p>\n
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                        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                        postqueue -p<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                        \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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                        Mail queue is empty<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                        \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
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                        \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0641<\/h2>\n
                        \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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                        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                        sudo<\/span> postqueue -f<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                        \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 Postfix<\/h2>\n
                        \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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                        sudo<\/span> systemctl status postfix<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                        \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n
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                        Active: active (running)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                        \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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                        sudo<\/span> systemctl restart<\/span> postfix<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                        \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 SMTP<\/h2>\n
                        \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 Postfix \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a SMTP \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n
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                        sudo<\/span> ss -tlnp<\/span> | grep<\/span> :25<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                        \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n
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                        LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                        \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a Send-Only<\/strong> \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 127.0.0.1:25<\/code> \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
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                        \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc TLS<\/h2>\n
                        \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 Postfix \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc Let\u2019s Encrypt \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n
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                        postconf | grep<\/span> smtpd_tls_cert_file<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                        \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n
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                        <\/div>\n
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                        \n
                        smtpd_tls_cert_file = \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.pem<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                        \n
                        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                        \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646:<\/p>\n
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                        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                        postconf | grep<\/span> smtpd_tls_key_file<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                        \n
                        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                        \n
                        \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639<\/h2>\n
                        \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
                          \n
                        • \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 Postfix \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n
                        • \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc DNS \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d (A \u0648 PTR) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n
                        • \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc TLS \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n
                        • \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
                        • \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc TLS \u06cc\u0627 SMTP \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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                          \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f1\u06f1: \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 SPF\u060c DKIM \u0648 DMARC<\/h3>\n
                          \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 SMTP \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 TLS \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Gmail\u060c Outlook \u0648 Yahoo \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
                          \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645 SPF<\/strong>\u060c DKIM<\/strong> \u0648 DMARC<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n
                          \n
                          SPF \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n
                          SPF (Sender Policy Framework)<\/strong> \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
                          \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
                          \n
                          \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f SPF<\/h2>\n
                          \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a DNS \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f TXT \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
                          \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n
                          \n
                          \n\n\n\n\n\n
                          Type<\/th>\nHost<\/th>\nValue<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                          TXT<\/td>\n@<\/td>\nv=spf1 mx a ip4:YOUR_SERVER_IP ~all<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                          \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc:<\/p>\n
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                          <\/div>\n
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                          YOUR_SERVER_IP<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                          \n
                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                          \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
                          \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n
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                          <\/div>\n
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                          v=spf1 mx a ip4:203.0.113.10 ~all<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f SPF<\/h2>\n
                          \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 DNS \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          dig TXT example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                          \u06cc\u0627<\/p>\n
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                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          host -t<\/span> TXT example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                          \n
                          \u0646\u0635\u0628 OpenDKIM<\/h2>\n
                          \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 DKIM \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
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                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          sudo<\/span> apt update\r\nsudo<\/span> apt install opendkim opendkim-tools -y<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                          \n
                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                          \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          sudo<\/span> systemctl status opendkim<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f DKIM<\/h2>\n
                          \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          sudo<\/span> mkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> \/etc\/opendkim\/keys\/example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                          \n
                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                          \u0633\u067e\u0633:<\/p>\n
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                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          cd<\/span> \/etc\/opendkim\/keys\/example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                          \n
                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                          \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          sudo<\/span> opendkim-genkey -b<\/span> 2048<\/span> -d<\/span> example.com -s<\/span> mail<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                          \n
                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                          \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n
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                          <\/div>\n
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                          mail.private\r\nmail.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n
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                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          sudo<\/span> chown<\/span> opendkim:opendkim mail.private<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f DKIM \u0628\u0647 DNS<\/h2>\n
                          \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          cat<\/span> mail.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                          \n
                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                          \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n
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                          <\/div>\n
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                          mail._domainkey IN TXT (\r\n\"v=DKIM1;\r\nk=rsa;\r\np=MIIBIjANBg...\"\r\n)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                          \n
                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                          \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f TXT \u062f\u0631 DNS \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
                          \n
                          \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n
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                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          sudo<\/span> systemctl restart<\/span> opendkim<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                          \u0633\u067e\u0633:<\/p>\n
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                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          sudo<\/span> systemctl restart<\/span> postfix<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f DMARC<\/h2>\n
                          \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f TXT \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
                          Host:<\/p>\n
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                          <\/div>\n
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                          _dmarc<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          Value:<\/p>\n
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                          <\/div>\n
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                          v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; rua=mailto:admin@example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                          \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 Policy \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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                          <\/div>\n
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                          p=reject<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc DNS<\/h2>\n
                          \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
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                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          dig TXT example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                          \u0648:<\/p>\n
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                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          dig TXT mail._domainkey.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                          \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646:<\/p>\n
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                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          dig TXT _dmarc.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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                          \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644<\/h2>\n
                          \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n