{"id":6955,"date":"2026-09-04T11:00:42","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T07:30:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/?p=6955"},"modified":"2026-09-04T11:00:42","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T07:30:42","slug":"%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa-%da%a9%d9%84%db%8c%d8%af-ssh-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a2%d8%b3%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa-%da%a9%d9%84%db%8c%d8%af-ssh-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a2%d8%b3%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SSH \u06cc\u0627 Secure Shell (\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646)\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 SSH \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 SSH \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631 (Brute-Force) \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0641\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a SSH \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc-\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 <code>~\/.ssh\/authorized_keys<\/code> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 ssh-keygen \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 OpenSSH \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc ssh-keygen \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0641\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc <code>~\/.ssh<\/code> \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b id_rsa \u0648 id_rsa.pub).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 (Passphrase) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0627 passphrase \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ssh-copy-id \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 authorized_keys \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 SSH \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 <code>\/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/code> \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 <code>PasswordAuthentication no<\/code> \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a brute-force \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc (HSM) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. HSM\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061b \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0634\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 SSH \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 fail2ban)\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u0641\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0650 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 SSH \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0641\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc<\/strong> \u0646\u0632\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 passphrase \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u060c SSH \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0641\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647). \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 SSH \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0634 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u067e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 <code>~\/.ssh\/authorized_keys<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06f1 \u2014 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0641\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 <code>ssh-keygen<\/code> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc OpenSSH \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0641\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f RSA \u0628\u0627 \u06f3\u06f0\u06f7\u06f2 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0641\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh-keygen<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Output\nGenerating public\/private rsa key pair.\nEnter file in which to save the key (\/home\/username\/.ssh\/id_rsa):<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc <code>~\/.ssh<\/code> \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc <code>id_rsa<\/code> \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 <code>id_rsa.pub<\/code> \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a SSH \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0648\u06af\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c ENTER \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0641\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0645\u067e\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Output\n\/home\/username\/.ssh\/id_rsa already exists.\nOverwrite (y\/n)?<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 yes \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Output\nCreated directory '\/home\/username\/.ssh'.\nEnter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):\nEnter same passphrase again:<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 passphrase \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 passphrase \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f passphrase \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc SSH<\/strong> (\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 passphrase \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f)\u060c \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0634\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. passphrase \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 passphrase \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/strong> \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a SSH \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062f. \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f (\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9). \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f passphrase \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc SSH \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/strong> \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 root \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c passphrase \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0641\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0650 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0634\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 (\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 root) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. passphrase \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">passphrase \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f (\u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 SSH agent \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 passphrase \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f passphrase \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f ENTER \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0645\u067e\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Output\nYour identification has been saved in \/home\/username\/.ssh\/id_rsa.\nYour public key has been saved in \/home\/username\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub.\nThe key fingerprint is:\nSHA256:CAjsV9M\/tt5skazroTc1ZRGCBz+kGtYUIPhRvvZJYBs username@hostname\nThe key's randomart image is:\n+---&#91;RSA 3072]----+\n|o   ..oo.++o ..  |\n| o o +o.o.+...   |\n|. . + oE.o.o  .  |\n| . . oo.B+  .o   |\n|  .   .=S.+ +    |\n|      . o..*     |\n|        .+= o    |\n|        .=.+     |\n|       .oo+      |\n+----&#91;SHA256]-----+<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06f2 \u2014 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc SSH \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc SSH \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u067e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a SSH \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 ssh-copy-id<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 <code>ssh-copy-id<\/code> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 ssh-copy-id \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc OpenSSH \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u061b \u067e\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc SSH \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc SSH \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc SSH \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh-copy-id username@remote_host<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Output\nThe authenticity of host '203.0.113.1 (203.0.113.1)' can't be established.\nECDSA key fingerprint is fd:fd:d4:f9:77:fe:73:84:e1:55:00:ad:d6:6d:22:fe.\nAre you sure you want to continue connecting (yes\/no)? yes<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. <code>yes<\/code> \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 ENTER \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f id_rsa.pub \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Output\n\/usr\/bin\/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed\n\/usr\/bin\/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys\nusername@203.0.113.1's password:<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f) \u0648 ENTER \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f <code>~\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub<\/code> \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc <code>~\/.ssh<\/code> \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 <code>authorized_keys<\/code> \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Output\nNumber of key(s) added: 1\n\nNow try logging into the machine, with:   \"ssh 'username@203.0.113.1'\"\nand check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f id_rsa.pub \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0622\u067e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647. \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 SSH<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 ssh-copy-id \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc SSH \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 SSH \u0622\u067e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc SSH \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 SSH \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc <code>~\/.ssh<\/code> \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 <code>authorized_keys<\/code> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a <code>&gt;&gt;<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>cat ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub | ssh username@remote_host \"mkdir -p ~\/.ssh &amp;&amp; cat &gt;&gt; ~\/.ssh\/authorized_keys\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Output\nThe authenticity of host '203.0.113.1 (203.0.113.1)' can't be established.\nECDSA key fingerprint is fd:fd:d4:f9:77:fe:73:84:e1:55:00:ad:d6:6d:22:fe.\nAre you sure you want to continue connecting (yes\/no)? yes<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062f. <code>yes<\/code> \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 ENTER \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u062fwards\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Output\nusername@203.0.113.1's password:<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f id_rsa.pub \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 authorized_keys \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc SSH \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 id_rsa.pub \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 <code>~\/.ssh\/authorized_keys<\/code> \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f id_rsa.pub\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>cat ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>~\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub\nssh-rsa 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 username@hostname<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc <code>~\/.ssh<\/code> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mkdir -p ~\/.ssh<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 authorized_keys \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 id_rsa.pub \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 authorized_keys \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>echo public_key_string &gt;&gt; ~\/.ssh\/authorized_keys<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc <code>public_key_string<\/code> \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0650 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <code>cat ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub<\/code> \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 <code>ssh-rsa AAAA...<\/code> \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a SSH \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06f3 \u2014 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh username@remote_host<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f (\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Output\nThe authenticity of host '203.0.113.1 (203.0.113.1)' can't be established.\nECDSA key fingerprint is fd:fd:d4:f9:77:fe:73:84:e1:55:00:ad:d6:6d:22:fe.\nAre you sure you want to continue connecting (yes\/no)? yes<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062f. <code>yes<\/code> \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 ENTER \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 passphrase \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u060c passphrase \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06f4 \u2014 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 SSH \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a brute-force \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 root \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc sudo \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH\u2014\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 root \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc sudo\u2014\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0646 SSH \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo nano \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 <code>PasswordAuthentication<\/code> \u0628\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0647\u0631 <code>#<\/code> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc <code>no<\/code> \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 SSH \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\nPasswordAuthentication no<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo systemctl restart ssh<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0646 SSH \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc (HSM) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc (HSM) \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c HSM\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 HSM \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a SSH \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u06f1. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc HSM:<\/strong> \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f HSM \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a SSH \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u06f2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 PKCS#11:<\/strong> \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc HSM \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 PKCS#11 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f (\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 OpenSC). PKCS#11 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 API\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f HSM\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc USB \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u06f3. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 HSM \u062f\u0631 SSH agent \u062e\u0648\u062f:<\/strong> \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 ssh-agent \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 PKCS#11 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh-add -s \/usr\/lib\/opensc-pkcs11.so<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u06f4. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631:<\/strong> \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0650 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 agent \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 <code>~\/.ssh\/authorized_keys<\/code> \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh-add -L<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 authorized_keys \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh-add -L &gt; ~\/.ssh\/id_hsm.pub<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u06f5. \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc SSH \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 HSM:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc SSH \u062e\u0648\u062f <code>~\/.ssh\/config<\/code> \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Host *\n    IdentityAgent \/run\/user\/1000\/gnupg\/S.gpg-agent.ssh<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 SSH \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 HSM \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a:<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc SSH \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f1. \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SSH \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc <code>.ssh<\/code> \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 SSH \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc OpenSSH\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 StrictModes \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f sshd \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc <code>~\/.ssh<\/code> \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 authorized_keys \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ls -ld ~\/.ssh\nls -l ~\/.ssh\/authorized_keys<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>chmod 700 ~\/.ssh\nchmod 600 ~\/.ssh\/authorized_keys<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a SSH \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>chmod 600 ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo chown -R username:username ~\/.ssh<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>chmod 755 ~<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0627\u0632\u062d\u062f \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c SSH \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 authorized_keys \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0635\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f2. \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 authorized_keys \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 <code>~\/.ssh\/authorized_keys<\/code> \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>cat ~\/.ssh\/authorized_keys<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645) \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f base64-\u06a9\u062f\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAACAQ... user@hostname<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAI... user@hostname<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u0637 (Line Break) \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh-copy-id username@remote_host<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh-copy-id -i ~\/.ssh\/id_ed25519.pub username@remote_host<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a SSH \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh -i ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa username@remote_host<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f SSH \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 agent \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c <code>IdentitiesOnly=yes<\/code> \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh -i ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa -o IdentitiesOnly=yes username@remote_host<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 SSH \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh -v username@remote_host<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06af \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 <code>~\/.ssh\/config<\/code> \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Host myserver\n    HostName remote_host\n    User username\n    IdentityFile ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f4. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 SSH \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a SSH \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0646 SSH \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo sshd -t<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0648 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 OpenSSH \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b <code>ssh<\/code> \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 CentOS\/RHEL\/Fedora)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b <code>sshd<\/code> \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SSH \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo systemctl restart ssh\nsudo systemctl restart sshd<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo systemctl reload ssh<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo journalctl -u ssh\nsudo journalctl -u sshd<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f5. \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 SSH \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh root@remote_host<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 ubuntu \u06cc\u0627 admin \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0628\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>cat \/home\/username\/.ssh\/authorized_keys<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f6. SSH agent \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 passphrase \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 SSH agent \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>eval \"$(ssh-agent -s)\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh-add ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh-add -l<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0646\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f7. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a SSH \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648: \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 SSH \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc fallback \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc SSH \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo nano \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>PasswordAuthentication no<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0645\u067e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f-\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>KbdInteractiveAuthentication no<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>PubkeyAuthentication yes<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u067e\u0633 SSH \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo systemctl restart ssh<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u061b \u0648\u06af\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f8. \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 SSH \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06f2\u06f2 \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ss -tlnp | grep ssh<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f SSH \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw allow ssh\nsudo ufw reload<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06af: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062d\u0631\u0641 SSH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a SSH\u060c \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh -vvv username@remote_host<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0650 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\/\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f <code>\/var\/log\/auth.log<\/code> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 systemd \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a SSH \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo tail -n 50 \/var\/log\/auth.log\nsudo journalctl -u ssh -n 50 --no-pager<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u06f1. \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <code>ssh-keygen<\/code> \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0641\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f RSA \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C \"your_email@example.com\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u00ab\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u06f2. ssh-keygen \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ssh-keygen \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 ssh-keygen \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH \u0628\u0627 OpenSSH\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u06f3. \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH-2 RSA \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SSH-2 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a SSH \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH-2 RSA\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u00ab\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u06f4. \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f RSA (\u06f4\u06f0\u06f9\u06f6 \u0628\u06cc\u062a) \u06cc\u0627 Ed25519.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0632 passphrase \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 DSA \u0628\u067e\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a SSH\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 SSH\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u06f5. \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh-keygen<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0641\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 <code>~\/.ssh\/<\/code> \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u06f6. \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ssh-keygen \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>~\/.ssh\/id_rsa<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>~\/.ssh\/id_ed25519<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0646\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u06f7. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc SSH \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f<\/th><th>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d<\/th><th>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/td><td>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/td><td>\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc<\/td><td>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/td><td>\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a SSH \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u06f8. \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc SSH \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo nano \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>PasswordAuthentication yes<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>PasswordAuthentication no<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u067e\u0633 SSH \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo systemctl restart ssh<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH \u0628\u0627 OpenSSH\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061b \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 SSH \u06cc\u0627 Secure Shell (\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646)\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 SSH \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 SSH &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":6956,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[150],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6955"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6955\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6957,"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6955\/revisions\/6957"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parmin.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}